Vent-A-Hood® Range Hoods - Articles
Glossary of Ventilation Terms.
To make the field of kitchen ventilation systems easier to understand
we have compiled a list of common terms that you might hear while dealing
with professionals from the ventilation industry or while installing
a range hood in your house. Just knowing the language can simplify the
entire procedure.
Glossary:
BTU - British Thermal Unit. BTU’s are used to
measure the heat output of gas cooking appliances.
Canopy - The physical exterior portion of the hood.
Also may be referred to as a “shell”. The purpose of a range
hood canopy is to collect cooking vapors as they rise up from the cooking
surface.
Duct or Ducting - Duct is attached to the top of a
range hood and serves to exhaust cooking contaminants to the outside
air. The duct should be attached to an appropriate wall louver or roof
jack.
External Blower - A blower unit that is mounted outside
of the home on the wall or roof. The range hood canopy will contain
mesh or baffle filters to extract grease.
Grease - A sticky film, that can become rancid, turn
into fungus, and attract insects. Over one gallon of grease per year
is generated in the average American home.
Heat - Created when a range burner is turned on. The
heat from a standard four burner cooktop cancels out the efforts of
one ton air conditioning if it is not removed from the home.
Hazardous Gases - Gases that are generated as a by-product
of ignited natural gas. Nitrogen Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide are of
the most concern if not removed from the home.
Holding Capacity - The interior space of a canopy.
Generally speaking, the more powerful the cooking equipment beneath
it, the larger the holding capacity that is required.
Liner or Liner Insert - A specialized range hood that
is designed specifically to fit inside of a wood hood or other enclosure.
Mounting Height - The height off the cooking surface.
The range hood should be hung at the recommended mounting height to
allow for appropriate capture of cooking vapors.
Odor - The smell that is created during cooking. Odors
are clingy, acidic, and will fade and deteriorate fabrics if not removed
from the home.
Overlap - Sizing the range hood to be wider than the
cooking equipment. Whenever possible, the range hood should overlap
the cooking surface by 3” on each end. For island hoods, this
recommendation should be considered mandatory.
Projection - The depth of the range hood front to
rear. The range hood should be deep enough to come out to the front
edge of the front burner.
Remote Blower - See external blower.
Roof Jack - An external venting piece on a roof of
the home that connects to the duct on the range hood.
Smoke - Airborne carbon particles mixed with sulfuric
acid. Smoke is an irritant to the eyes and poisonous to houseplants
if not removed from the home.
Steam - Vaporized water. Steam can act as a “carrier”
for other cooking contaminants if not removed from the home.
Wall Louver - An external venting piece on a side
wall of the home that connects to the duct on the range hood.
Watts - A measurement of the heat output of electric
cooking appliances.